Ilitye lendalo linobume obuphezulu kunye nobume obuthambileyo, kwaye lithandwa kakhulu njengezinto zokugqiba ukuhombisa ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezakhiwo.
Ukongeza ekunikeni abantu isiphumo esikhethekileyo sobugcisa bendalo ngokusebenzisa ubume bendalo, ilitye linokudala amava okubona atshintsha rhoqo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokucubungula umphezulu. Olu tshintsho lukhulu lukwayenye yezinto ezintle zelitye.
Unyango lomphezulu welitye lubhekisa ekusetyenzisweni kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokulungisa phezu komphezulu welitye phantsi kwemeko yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwelitye ngokwalo, ukuze libonise iindlela ezahlukeneyo zezinto zokwakha ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zoyilo.
Njengemabula, umphezulu wayo ogqityiweyo ubaluleke kakhulu, kuba abayili baya kukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lonyango lomphezulu ngokohlobo kunye nepateni, ubulukhuni kunye neempawu zelitye, baze emva koko balibeke kwindawo yangaphakathi. Linokuqinisekisa ngcono isiphumo somsebenzi woyilo, lihlangabezane neemfuno zoyilo zokhuseleko, ukusebenza kunye nobuhle, kwaye liphephe ezinye iingxaki zoyilo.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zemabhile zokunyanga umphezulu. Ngokwembono yokungatyibiliki, ukumelana namabala, ukucocwa okulula kunye nokumelana nokungqubana, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokunyanga umphezulu zinokwandiswa. Ngoko ke, zeziphi iindlela zokunyanga umphezulu wamatye ezixhaphakileyo kushishino?
Ngokwezicelo, inokwahlulwahlulwahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezine ezilandelayo:
1.Unyango lomphezulu oluqhelekileyo, olufana nomphezulu ocoliweyo, umphezulu ohlonitshiweyo, njl.njl.;
2. Unyango lomphezulu olungatyibilikiyo, njengokugqitywa kokuhlamba okune-asidi, ukutshiswa ngomlilo, umphezulu wokuhlamba ngamanzi, umphezulu otyumkileyo ngesando, umphezulu wepayinapile, njl.njl.;
3. Oko kukulungiswa komphezulu wokuhombisa, njengomphezulu wakudala, umphezulu oneemiqolo, umphezulu wekhowa, umphezulu wendalo, umphezulu otyunyuzwe ngesanti, umphezulu wakudala oneasidi, njl.njl.;
4. Ibhodi yokukrola kunye nonyango olukhethekileyo lomphezulu, logama nje ucinga ukuba umphezulu ungafumaneka, njengokukrola ulusu lwengwenya, ukukrola amaza amanzi njalo njalo.
Ngezantsi siza kwazisa ngamnye ngamnye
-ICANDELO 01- Unyango oluqhelekileyo lomphezulu
Umphezulu opholisiweyo ubhekisa kumphezulu ofunyenwe ngokusila okurhabaxa, ukusila okucolekileyo kunye nokusila okucolekileyo kwepleyiti ethe tyaba nge-abrasives, kunye nokusila nge-powder yokupholisha kunye ne-agent. Umphezulu ukhanya njengesipili, unemibala eqaqambileyo, kwaye unemingxuma embalwa kwaye mincinci kakhulu.
Ukukhanya kwemarble ngokubanzi kungaba ngama-80 okanye ama-90 degrees, nto leyo ebonakala ngokukhanya okuphezulu kunye nokukhanya okunamandla, okunokubonisa ngokupheleleyo imibala etyebileyo nentle kunye nobume bendalo belitye ngokwalo.
Umphezulu ocwebezelayo ubhekisa kumphezulu ogudileyo, kwaye umphezulu awukhanyiswanga kakhulu nge-resin abrasives. Ukukhanya kwawo kuphantsi kunokomphezulu ocwebezelayo, ngokubanzi malunga ne-30-60.
Ilitye elicociweyo lidla ngokuba nokukhanya okuthile, kodwa ukukhanya kubuthathaka. Lingumphezulu othe tyaba nogudileyo, kodwa ukukhanya kuphantsi.
-ICANDELO 02- Unyango lomphezulu oluchasene nokutyibilika
Umphezulu wokuhlamba one-asidi ufezekisa isiphumo sokubonakala ngokugqwala umphezulu welitye nge-asidi enamandla. Ilitye elicociweyo liya kuba namabala amancinci okugqwala kumphezulu, obonakala ngathi ungowemvelo kunomphezulu ocoliweyo, kwaye i-asidi enamandla ayizukuchaphazela ingaphakathi lelitye.
Le nkqubo ixhaphakile kwimabula nakwilitye lekalika, kwaye isebenza kakuhle ekuthinteleni ukutyibilika. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwigumbi lokuhlambela, ekhitshini, ezindleleni, kwaye idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukuthambisa ukukhanya kwegranite.
Umphezulu ovuthayo ubhekisa kumphezulu orhabaxa owenziwe nge-acetylene, ioksijini njengophethiloli okanye ipropane, ioksijini njengophethiloli, okanye ilangatye elishushu kakhulu eliveliswa yigesi enyibilikisiweyo yepetroleum kunye neoksijini njengophethiloli.
Ngenxa yokuba isiphumo sokutsha singatshisa ezinye izinto ezingcolileyo kunye nezinto ezikuyo kunye nendawo yokunyibilika ephantsi kumphezulu welitye, ngaloo ndlela zenze ukugqitywa okurhabaxa kumphezulu, ngoko ke isandla siya kuva iva elithile.
Umphezulu ovuthayo uneemfuno ezithile ngobukhulu bemabula. Ngokubanzi, ubukhulu belitye buyi-20mm ubuncinane kwaye umphezulu uqiniswe ukuze kuthintelwe ukuba ilitye lingaqhekeki ngexesha lokucubungula.
Umphezulu welitye uhlanjwa ngomatshini wokuhlamba amanzi, nto leyo ebonisa ukungalingani, kodwa umphezulu uthambile ngaphandle kwemiphetho neekona, ufana nomphezulu wokuhlamba iasidi, kodwa umbala womphezulu usondele kumphezulu othambileyo, umnyama kancinci kunomphezulu wokuhlamba iasidi, kwaye izinga lokufunxwa kwamanzi lincinci.
Umphezulu otyunjwe ngesando wenziwa ngokubethelela umphezulu wegranite ngesando esimile njengesikhumba se-lychee. Le ndlela yokucubungula ingahlulwa ibe ziintlobo ezimbini: umphezulu owenziwe ngomatshini (umatshini) kunye nomphezulu owenziwe ngesandla (owenziwe ngesandla). Ngokubanzi, ii-noodles ezenziwe ngesandla zixinene kunee-noodles ezenziwe ngomatshini, kodwa zinzima ngakumbi kwaye ixabiso liphezulu.
Indlela yokwenza umphezulu wepayinapile kukulungisa umphezulu welitye ube ngongalinganiyo kunomphezulu otyunjwe yiBush, kwaye ubukho bengqolowa bubonakala ngakumbi. Ubume bento buchasene nokomphezulu ohlanjiweyo, kunye namaqhuma abuthathaka kunye nobukho bengqolowa obukhulu.
-ICANDELO 03- Ukugqitywa kokuhombisa
Umphezulu wakudala kukususa iimpawu ezinameva zomphezulu womphezulu otshisiweyo. Emva kokuba ilitye litshisiwe kuqala, uze ulihlambe ngebrashi yentsimbi izihlandlo ezi-3-6, oko kukuthi, umphezulu wakudala. Umphezulu wakudala unemvakalelo egobileyo nengqukuva yomphezulu otshisiweyo, kwaye uthambile xa uchukunyiswa kwaye awuyi kuhlaba. Yindlela elungileyo kakhulu yokulungisa umphezulu. Ukulungiswa komphezulu wakudala kuthatha ixesha kwaye kubiza kakhulu.
Umphezulu oneemiqolo ukwabizwa ngokuba yi "pulling groove" okanye "drawing wire", engumngxunya onobunzulu nobubanzi obuthile kumphezulu welitye, odla ngokuba ngumngxunya othe tye, onemiqolo emibini (5mm × 5mm) kunye nomngxunya ondlela-nye Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ijethi yamanzi ingasetyenziselwa ukuzoba i-notch egobileyo, kodwa ixabiso layo lezinto liphezulu.
Ukuze kuthintelwe ukwenzakala ngengozi, unyango lokungashukumi kwe-notch kufuneka luqwalaselwe kule ndlela, kwaye ukugaywa kungenziwa ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Izinto ezisandula ukuthandwa kakhulu zingasetyenziselwa ukucubungula ilitye kumphezulu womngxuma wokutsala.
Umphezulu wekhowa ubhekisa kwipleyiti emile okwentaba eqengqelekayo ngokubetha ngetshisel kunye nesando kumphezulu welitye. Le ndlela yokucubungula ineemfuno ezithile ngobukhulu belitye. Ngokubanzi, umzantsi kufuneka ube nobukhulu obuyi-3 cm, kwaye inxalenye ephakanyisiweyo ingaba ngaphezu kwe-2 cm ngokweemfuno zokwenyani. Olu hlobo lokucubungula luqhelekile kwiindawo ezivalekileyo ezingabizi kakhulu.
Umphezulu wendalo waziwa ngokuba ngumphezulu wendalo owaphukileyo kunye nomphezulu oqhekekileyo. Lilitye eliqhekekayo ngokwendalo ukusuka embindini ngoomatshini, kwaye akukho nyango lwenziwayo emva kokuqhekeka. Umphezulu weli litye urhabaxa kakhulu kwaye awulingani kakhulu.
Ilitye elinobuso bendalo kufuneka liqwalasele ulwalamano phakathi kobunzima, ubukhulu, iinkcukacha kunye nenkqubo yokufakela ilitye, elifanele iindawo ezinesitayile sendalo nesirhabaxa.
Unyango lokuqhumisa isanti kwilitye lendalo (umphezulu wesanti welitye) kukusebenzisa i-emery ejikelezayo, isanti ye-quartz, isanti yomlambo kunye nezinye izinto ezirhabaxa ukuze zichaphazele umphezulu welitye phantsi komoya ocinezelweyo (okanye amanzi), nto leyo ephumela kwiglasi efanayo. Indlela yokucubungula umphezulu welitye eliqhotsiweyo.
Okwangoku, le nkqubo iqhele ukuqatshelwa ngomatshini wokuqhumisa isanti ngamatye, kwaye ubungakanani bomoya bunokulungiswa ngokwendlela obuqinile ngayo ilitye ukuze kufunyanwe ubunzulu obufunekayo kunye nokufana.
Indlela yokucubungula ingenza izinto zelitye zibe nomsebenzi omhle wokulwa nokutyibilika, kwangaxeshanye kwaye zingaphuki zintle, ngoko ke uluhlu lwesicelo lubanzi kakhulu, alunakusetyenziswa kuphela kwishiti, ipleyiti yeshiti yeenkcukacha kunye nezinye iimveliso zelitye lendalo, ikani, iirelingi, izinyuko, umgca wekona, iintsika kunye nokucubungula ilitye elinemilo ekhethekileyo, kwaye ukucubungula isanti kusetyenziswa kakhulu ekuqopheni amatye, Ihlala ibonakala kwiihotele, amagumbi eenkomfa, iimyuziyam, iikhorido kunye nezinye izihlandlo.
-ICANDELO 04- Iithayile eziqoshiweyo kunye nokugqitywa okukhethekileyo
Logama nje ubume bomphezulu onokucinga ngawo bunokufezekiswa ngendlela yepleyiti yokukrola, isiphumo sokuhombisa sepleyiti yokukrola yemabula kunye nonyango olukhethekileyo lomphezulu sihle kakhulu kwaye sibalasele.
Umfanekiso wolusu lwengwenya
umfanekiso wamaza amanzi
Kukholelwa ukuba kwixesha elizayo, njengoko abathengi besazi ngakumbi ngeli litye kwaye belisebenzisa, iintlobo zeemveliso zamatye ziya kwahluka ngakumbi nangakumbi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-23-2022